Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Technology Advancements - 895 Words
Abstract (Wikimedia Foundation, 2008) Over two and a half million years ago primitive humanoids began using stones and rocks to butcher dead animals, to date, this was the first known use of technology on earth. Since that time, both we human beings and our technology have evolved. Over the course of history, technology has evolved from stone flakes to a world of space travel and super-computers. The increased availability to information could lead to the development to several necessary and desired advancements in technology over the next ten years that could affect El Arco and the world as well. My business partners and I have decided to invest a large percentage of our working capital in technology. We have hired someone toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Additionally, advancements in medical information technology would give doctors better access and improve patient care. In addition, increased technology could assist with monitoring and managing diseases. Medical advancements could decrease costs to your business by way of decreased insurance premiums for you and your employees. (Rand, 2008) Society at large can benefit a great deal from many of the upcoming technological advances. Some of the feasible technological advancements may have significant public policy issues. Issues like genetic screening and genetically modified crops and animals continue to be some of the most controversial. On the other hand, technology advancements in areas of environmentally friendly are considered favorably by the public. The development of secure data transfers and electronic transactions could change the way companies including your do business. Technological advances over the next ten years are projected to grow at an astronomic rate. As business owners you must consider carefully all of the affects the different forms of technological advances will affect your business. Conclusion Through out the course of history technology goes through spurts of development. (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2008) The stone age, bronze age, and iron age were the major eras of early technology. Many ancient civilizations such asShow MoreRelatedAdvancements And Advancements Of Technology1588 Words à |à 7 PagesMatthew Kivlahan Ms. Maynard ENG 3U1 Friday, October 3, 2014 Positive Developments in Technology Advancements and innovations in all fields are necessary if humanity wishes to create a brighter and better future. Technology that has been created and improved throughout the recent decades is proof of this philosophy. Medical innovations, such as the MRI machine and advanced disease treatments, have helped to reduce deaths over the last half-century. With new diseases and complications arisingRead MoreTechnological Advancement And Its Impact On Technology975 Words à |à 4 PagesChoose one area of technological advancement and the impact it is having on moving us toward a more globalized system. I believe that the area of technological advancement that have the most impact on moving us towards a global world are advancements in telecommunications. No matter what other technology advances we make, without the ability to communicate in real time instantly, we could not share technological advancements with other countries and people in other places to harness our collaborativeRead MoreModern Technology Is Simply An Advancement Of Old Technology,1231 Words à |à 5 PagesModern technology is simply an advancement of old technology, the impact of technology in modern life is unmeasurable, we use technology in different ways and sometimes the way we implement various technologies ends up harming our lives or the society we leave in. What we call modern technology is technically not so new in most cases. For example, mobile phone technology has evolved with years, nowadays we use smartphones which have been an advancement of an ordinary mobile phone. Technology is appliedRead MoreThe Unbelieveable Advancements in Technology Essay532 Words à |à 3 PagesTechnology now a days is an important aspect of our daily lives. Technology is constantly improving its applications and the way we communicate with the rest of the world. It is almost impossible to believe what the technology has achieved. The best example for this is the fact that the man with the name of Neil Armstrong became the first human to step into the surface of the moon on July, 1969. An estimated of 500 million people worldwide watched this event, the largest television audience forRead MoreResults of Advancements in Technology Essay811 Words à |à 4 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s society, modern technology is evidently developing rapidly and it is portrayed as a negative impact. It can be seen that technology is a substitution of all characteristics of life. The purpose of every technological invention is to benefit the lives of mankind; thus re-enforcing the positive co nnotation of technology. However, in long term it may not be beneficial; such as, education, work and leisure are all becoming dependent on technology; cyberspace is dangerous and child obesityRead MoreAdvancement in Technology Shapes the Lives of Children and Adults1050 Words à |à 5 PagesTechnology has continued to shape the world we live from as long as man was living on Earth until present day. Many of us have seen drastic technological changes in our lives over merely a few decades, or even a couple of years, which have aided us in improving the condition in which humans live. However, technology appears to have advanced so quickly that, as humans, we are unable to stay updated on the latest trends. In the 21st century, technology shapes the lives of numerous adults, but as wellRead MoreTechnology And Technology : The Advancements Of Technology1314 Words à |à 6 Pagesintroducing more technology, greater advances, compelling efficiency and immediacy, pushing increased prod uctivity. We lavish ourselves with the numerous benefits of advanced engineering, available at our fingertips, or even at our voice commands. We form bonds, connections, attachments to our technological devices; consequently we have acclimated to relying on technology to meet some of our social, emotional, and physical needs. The smartphone is the most important and valuable technology in my lifeRead MoreThe Advancements Of Medical Technology1549 Words à |à 7 PagesAdvancement in medical technology is happening every day. Doctors are looking for the best and most modern methods to help them take care of their patientââ¬â¢s needs. The advancements in medical technology have been immense in the last decade, and they are only going to keep advancing. Medical technology incorporates a wide variety of healthcare tools and is used to diagnose, monitor and treat diseases or medical conditions. These technologies are intended to improve the quality of healthcare deliveredRead MoreEffects Of Technology Advancements990 Words à |à 4 PagesTechnology advancements have come a long way in the last ten years. People do not shop at the malls anymore, instead they go online to sites such as Amazon or eBay. Even stationary stores such as Walmart and Neiman-Marcus have online stores. Communication between people ha ve advanced as well. The social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter have made it possible to keep in contact with friends and family all over the world. Today social media sites are also the new ways that people receive breakingRead MoreThe Advancements Of Medical Technology1126 Words à |à 5 PagesTechnology has been changing the modern world in drastic ways, those of which have affected many industries. Communication, banking, music, the writing world, cars, and security are all examples of industries that rely heavily on technology in one form or another. One of the most important roles technology plays is in the medical field. For instance, the development of medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, body imaging, and much more have made remarkable impacts on improving the health of countless
Hitler s Impact On The World - 2396 Words
Nasla Nuno Ms. Walker/ Ms. Leyerly English 12 Government December 2, 2014 Hitler Impacts the World Would the world still be the same place it is today if it wasnââ¬â¢t for Adolf Hitler? Adolf Hitler had impacted the world negatively by invading countries, starting the World War II, and being responsible for the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler, also known as the Fà ¼hrer or ââ¬Å"leaderâ⬠of Germany was born on April 20, 1889 in the Austrian town called Braunau; He became the fà ¼hrer after the president Hindenburg death. He shared power with the President Paul Von Hindenburg until Hindenburg death in August 1934. Later on President Paul von Hindenburg died of Lung cancer he died on August 2, 1934. During the time when Hitler was were a military leader and a dictator throughout 1889 to 1945. Adolf was also a leader of the Nazi Party and became the leader of Germany in 1933. Also, Hitler influenced in Germany and throughout the world with his terrifying tyranny and plans for the world domination. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. Hitler influenced Austria and continued to be in power as the dominant leader of Germany until his death in April 30, 1945. Few days later Germany unconditional surrender because they knew they were not going to win with the few soldiers and weapons they had. When Hitler took his own life. Hitler mother died of breast cancer and a Jewish doctor treated her. German doctors could not treat Jews; the doctors could only treat their own kind.Show MoreRelatedHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words à |à 7 Pagessquare, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhoodââ¬âmore specificallyââ¬âhigh school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann GeorgRead MoreHitler s Impact On World War II1258 Words à |à 6 PagesOne heavily debated topic since World War II, is whether Hitler intended on a larger scale war when he invaded Poland in 1939. While the more ââ¬Å"popularâ⬠belief is that Hitler did plan to start a war, some historians hold that he merely intended to invade Poland, and that he was a ââ¬Å"regular statesman.â⬠(Taylor, 15) It is imperative to understand the events leading up to the invasion. After World War I, Germany was left powerless and belittled. They had a debt that would take years to pay off, andRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II1850 Words à |à 8 PagesNazi leader Adolf Hitler was one of the most powerful dictators of the 20th century. After World War One, he rose to power in the National Socialist German Workers Party, taking control of the German government in 1933. His establishment of concentration camps to control Jews and other groups he believed to be a threat to the Aryan race resulted in the death of more than six million people in the Holocaust. His attack on Poland in 1939 started World War Two, and by 1941 Germany occupied much of EuropeRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II2312 Words à |à 10 PagesAll of these positive images are in support of Adolf Hitler arriving in Germany in the 1935 film Triumph des Willens. This was only one of the millions of sources of propaganda that the United States was going up against in joining World War II six years later. The Nazi party was in power, Europe was in a state of distress, and soon the whole world would be involved in a war that would devastate mankind for generations to come. The Second World War consisted of the Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, andRead MoreHow Does Power Have A Major Impact On Violent Views1041 Words à |à 5 Pagespower have a major impact on violent views and how can violence affect a person s life? Violence is intended force to hurt another person physically, mentally and/or emotionally. Power is to have control over a person or group of people. When power and violence is collided together, it can cause major harm to others. Even though power can be used for good, it can also have a major impact on violence in a negative way as shown by three real-life examples which are ISIS, Hitler, and Malcolm X. ToRead MoreA Dystopian Society Is An Imbalance Between The Government And The People Essay1372 Words à |à 6 Pages Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany Luigi Zavala Ms. Underhill 6 HELA 21 November 2016 Thesis Statement: A dystopian society is an imbalance between the government and the people and how their choices affect the society in a bad way; Adolf Hitlerââ¬â¢s Nazi Germany is a very good example of a dystopian society. By analyzing Nazi Germany and Hitlerââ¬â¢s tyranny, one can notice Adolfââ¬â¢s changes in Germany, his impacts on people, and how the genres of literature can be taught throughRead MoreWorld War II : Out Of The Frying Pan And Into The Fire1093 Words à |à 5 Pages23 January 2016 World War II: Out of the Frying Pan and Into the Fire On June 28, 1919, the leaders of Germany were forced by Allied leaders to sign the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty devastated Germany, taking huge swaths of territory from it (including the coveted Alsace and Lorraine region for which so much blood had been spilled), put Germany s leader Wilhelm II on trial (creating great political instability), and effectively put the entire debt of the war into Germany s hands. This ledRead MoreThe Terror Of World War II Essay1492 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Terror of WWII I. Adolf Hitler is no doubt the most infamous person that ever existed on this planet. He had an impact on the whole world during WWII. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party during the second World War. Adolf Hitler had hated the Jews and had imprisoned them in what is known as concentration camps and had killed over 17 million people during WWII. II. Early Life a. Born April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn, Austria. b. His grandfather was in fact Jewish. c. He had grown up in aRead MoreTo What Extent Was World War Ii Hitler`S War?926 Words à |à 4 PagesTo what extent was World War II Hitler`s war? The second World War can be considered ââ¬Å"Hitler`s warâ⬠due to Adolf Hitlers responsibility and actions that caused the war. He had an enormous impact and role on many events such as secretly increasing the size fo the army,which made World War 2 possible. On the other hand, the failure of the League of Nations and defects in the Treaty of Versailles also triggered the outbreak of the war. It gave Hitler many oppurtunities to support his ambitions andRead MoreHitler Vs. Stalin : A Politically Influenced Era1289 Words à |à 6 PagesBre Greene Mrs. Bartel English 9 16 April 2015 Hitler vs. Stalin The mid 1900s was a very politically influenced era. Many affairs were going on at this time, and many leaders were stepping up for their countries. Two leaders in particular were Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. These two dictators made some of the biggest impacts in history. The impacts made were far from positive. They wiped out whole groups of people and civilizations in hopes to gain power for their country. These two combined
Christopher Marlowes, Dr Faustus Scene Seven Essay Example For Students
Christopher Marlowes, Dr Faustus Scene Seven Essay Christopher Marlowes, Dr Faustus is a tragedy. It incorporates a complex protagonist who is not strictly typical of a tragedy play. The Central scenes in the play demonstrate this unconventionality as they contain such humorous characters as, Robin and Rafe, the clown and the horse-courser. These central scenes, including scene seven offer a sense of relief for the audience from the melancholic thoughts of Faustus inevitable damnation. The scene opens with Faustus vivid illustration of his journeys around the world. Buildings, fair and gorgeous to the eye. Faustus seems to be in awe of the delight and sumptuous scenes before him. This contrasts to any qualities he has exposed before. Faustus seems to have adopted some humility and forgotten his former arrogance and hubris evident as early as scene one, And reign sole king of all our provinces. As the scene progresses, Mephastophilis withholds some power, Nay Faustus stay as he advises Faustus against seeing the pope. Mephastophilis human qualities emerge again as he almost seems fearful of the pope and his position in the religious world. This scene is significant to Faustus also as it shows the contrasts between the good and evil influences on him. Faustus makes it clear by his slapstick humour in the scene that he has no reverence for the pope whatsoever. Faustus is childish made obvious by the stage directions, Faustus hits him a box of the ear and they all run away Marlowe uses the pope as the ultimate object of Faustus jokes. The religious characters are not featured again in the play but emphasise Faustus degeneration and add interest to the audience and Faustus character. The language used by Faustus is much less elevated, self-involved and he does not address himself in third person. This language change is echoed in Faustus carefree attitude and spontaneous behaviour. The Elizabethan audience, for which the play would have been originally performed, would have been shocked by the cursing sang by the friars at the end of the scene. The sixteenth century was religiously unstable time, and Marlowes daring scene intrigues the audience. In conclusion the context of scene seven within the whole of Dr Faustus is important. It is a central scene in the play and as this, offers atmospheric and emotional uplift from the tragic events beforehand. Faustus character is given another level and his child-like spirit appears when given the power to do anything. This scene allows the audience to be shocked by what follows because soon after these central scenes Faustus is condemned to eternal damnation.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Internet Content Regulaton
Question: Choose one ethical issue arising from the use of Social Networks (like Facebook, Twitter, etc.) that has been reported in the press in last two years, and discuss it in depth. Show why or how the technology creates or contributes to the problem. Produce an article, discussing both sides of the issue (pros and cons) drawing on both technical and philosophical literature. In addition, argue for your own view of the matter, giving your reasons for your point of view and showing why you believe that they are better than opposing views. Answer: Introduction The world today has been working on rules and laws for making everything structured and safe. With over 400 million users, Facebook has a lot of responsibility for having rules and regulations which should be followed. Similar social networks have become a band of wagon thing in the last couple of years. It is a new thing which appeals to all and it is estimated that over 47% of the adult internet users have profiles on one or the other social networking websites. With such large number of users and the information shared which these sites allow sharing, there is an increased possibility of the privacy of customers getting compromised. There have been large number of legal cases like defamation, copyright infringement, etc. over the last few years. It has led to stronger call for having stringent norms which can help in regulating the kinds of mechanisms are in place for protecting the interest of the online visitors. Internet Content Regulation Internet is a huge pool of data which is valuable and is accessed every day by millions of users across the world. These users are from all works of lives which includes governmental organizations, private users, etc. However, in the last couple of years the need and the section for censoring the internet has drastically increased. The acts like Stop Only Piracy Act (SOPA), and Protect IP Act (PIPA) are a couple of acts which were brought forward in the year 2012. There are many who believe that there is no need of regulating the kind of content online, but with increased security concerns and privacy intrusions, the need for regulating the contents and protecting data online is at its peak (LAW 2009). Below we try to analyze the different reasons as why it is important to have Internet Content Regulation. We also analyze the beliefs which propose the idea of not regulating Internet by any degree. Pros of Internet Content Regulation Terrorism: Internet serves as a platform which is widely used by terror outfits to contact each other. They even use it to manipulate and cause damage to well-known websites online. The term cyber terrorism has been quite discussed where privacy and hacking of highly confidential information online has been a concerns across the world. Therefore, when internet is regulated, it would offer ways for controlling and hence minimizing the threats which the Internet causes due to the activities of the terrorists. It would further mean that there is a stop over the contents and activities which are linked with the social unrest, as well as racial hatred among men and women. Pornography: This industry has been booming and there is no limitation of the kind of content which is being featured online, that too for free. Child Pornography has emerged as a great concern where there are people who seem to be mentally sick who come up with unwanted contents related to child pornography. Authorities have been trying to take measures and ban as well as trace these websites through public viewing. However, the major problem is that it could be viewed from a vast number of streaming porn sites which offer highly objectionable content for free. Hence, a proper regulation of the kind of contents being uploaded is critical here. Human Trafficking: Abuse of women as well as young children when it relates to human trafficking has seen a surge and is a shocking realism which the world faces today. There is no form of regulation which protects these kind of acts of violation as well as abuse online. Once it gets regulated, it would help in keeping a check of such activities and hence reducing it drastically and catching the culprits easily. Fraud as well as defamatory activities: There have been a large number of occurrences where fraud as well as defamatory activities have spread like a fire and affected businesses as well as individuals online. Once a proper regulation is in place, it would ensure that people are protected against any kind of such activities. Piracy: Online piracy has been a great issue which experts have been trying to counter. It is an activity through which free material is available without any authority and leading to effecting the owners and producers financially. Once these websites are banned or restricted, it would enable to steer the customers for buying products as well as services instead of getting them for free. Email Spamming: There are several instances where malware gets sent frequently to inbox of people and mostly due to email spamming. With Internet Content Regulation, email spamming would be put to a hold and would help in curbing the fraudulent ways in which people try to access personal information such as bank account numbers and other confidential information. Usually spammers tend to illegally use the information collected to cause damage to the individuals. Plagiarism: Plagiarism of copyright materials would be also stopped when proper regulation mechanism are in place. There are numerous illegal portals which use contents of the companies which publish their original work without giving any kind of credit to the source. Cons of Internet Content Regulation Restricts flow of information: With highly regulated environment there would be a direct restriction of the flow of information along with its exchange levels. It would lead to suppression of people from being communicative as well as expressive. It hence would change the entire scenario and way in which information has been dealt with over the years. Information would be withheld: Regulation means that there is a possibility of information being withheld from the normal public and being freely available. The information which is available at the moment is invaluable. With a policy or an act in regulation would mean that it could lead to end of the internet to the way it has been till today. Better cover up: With regulations in place, the people who are indulged in abuse as well as illicit activities would be forced to cover their tracks in a better manner and hide (UCDAVIS 2003). Increased use of proxy servers: Proxy servers and sites are freely available when certain sites are not accessible or blocked in a country or premises. Proxy servers would increase in numbers and fool the system to believe that a person is from another country by using a fake IP address which allows people to access information by use of a particular kind of a software. Conclusion Internet is a big powerhouse of information as well as visual content which are used for a range of purposes. Using these ways which arent acceptable is what makes officials and users on the edge. This forces them to come up with certain policies and acts which are there to create a frenzy. One of the worst elements of regulation is that there is no limitation to the level of tampering or the ways of intruding the existing policies. Even the moment people come up with regulations and protection mechanisms, there is a certain segment of people who find ways to tackle them and break the security. Thus Internet Content Regulation is an ongoing process which needs to be updated off and on. References LAW 2009, The Future of Internet Regulation.UCDAVIS 2003, International and National Regulation of the Internet.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
How to Write a Sample Essay in AMA
How to Write a Sample Essay in AMAIf you are new to your college and need a sample essay in ama for your advisor or professor, then you may be a bit concerned about how you will get it done. With this article, you are provided with basic guidelines on how to write the sample essay you are looking for. By following these basic steps, you can expect to have a great essay in ama that will impress your professor or advisor.The first step you should take when looking for a sample essay in ama is to visit the library. Most libraries now have high-speed Internet access, so you can log onto their website and go through the pages of research papers and exams for them to reference. You can look through different sections, such as the introduction, body, conclusion, and students' response section. You can also visit your college's library and view the books in their library, so you know what kinds of essays they have on their shelves.Once you have decided what kind of essay you want to complete , you can begin to compile the words and research you will need to write your essay. One of the most important things you will need is a notebook, or your own piece of paper. As long as you have a pen and paper, then you can use it as your journal.Make sure you start writing the essay before you leave for class. Otherwise, you will be rushing through your project, which can quickly make it look rushed. Plus, you won't have any important deadlines in regards to it.After you have gathered all of your materials and your essay, you can begin to put together a simple outline. Of course, the structure of your essay depends on the theme you want to explore. One common theme you can explore is history, as well as one that is related to your major.Begin writing and proofreading the article with a friend or family member who can read the draft for you, an easy way to catch mistakes. With this, you will be able to see if there are any errors, or to see if you are on track with your assignment. Remember that once you finish writing your essay, it is imperative that you take the time to review your article.Your review will consist of a few things. First, make sure you proofread each paragraph and word you write, because that will ensure you have not missed any mistakes. Second, take the time to read and to look over all of the material you wrote, especially the conclusion.Lastly, proofread and edit the actual content of your article. For example, if you were unsure of an instruction, go back and find out why it is written the way it is. Remember that you do not have to go above and beyond for your review, but it will help you if you just stick to the basics of how to write a sample essay in ama.
Monday, April 13, 2020
Jazz and Heroin Post-War America free essay sample
Post-war America, Jazz and Heroin by Gang Longer and James Baldwin Sonnys Blues Life after the Second World War changed for many, including the previously jolly jazzmen in Harlem. Whether through conspiracy, a search to remedy the anxieties of a struggling for image musician, or Just something that was pressed as a requirement to belong, heroin certainly made its bleak presence known. Trumpeter Red Rodney once said, Heroin became the thing that made us different from the rest f the world. It was the thing that gave us membership in a unique club. The conspiracy theory that some believe was planned to devastate Harems black inhabitants does seem to have some clout. Female Jazz musician Billie Holiday was one who may have fell Victim to this scheme. She was arrested in 1947 for narcotics charges, deliberately targeted for the such. Colonel White, a narcotics agent, we wanted to get some publicity [The Idea of arresting her was] a sudden inspiration to polish her off, to kick her over. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz and Heroin: Post-War America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Her arresting officer Jimmy Fletcher also coasted that he was carrying over six pounds of heroin at one time, assuming used to supply his informants. Post WI America appeared to have not been changed by way of the democratic freedoms won in Europe. Black Jazz musicians of this time were still singled out, denied integration with the rest of the population. They were forced to use staff lifts and back stairs at venues. They were made to stay in black only hotel rooms. And in some areas, they were even barred from eating In most restaurants. These young, lonely, unrecognized musicians tried to bond with one another to blot out the dismal oral around them; In an effort to find positively and acceptance, play together, and Inspire confidence, they were exposed to heroin.Atone time, Jazz great Males Davis was even a pusher, helping expose others to heroin, possibly wrecking their lives. One of those exposed was Count Basiss piano player Carl Drunkard, whom after being teased about being a square, tried heroin with Davis in 1952. Drunkard later commented, Miles Davis put that needle in my arm and helped me wreck my life. Drunkards wrecked, junkie lifestyle was also experienced by the likes of Charlie Parker, Fats Innovator, Chest Baker, and Bill Evans. Sonny, our young, almost lost, seemingly repressed subject in James Baldwin Sonnys Blues is a picture perfect example of all of this.Growing up in post-war Harlem, a young black man, with Jazz in his heart, Sonny fell victim to the seemingly unavoidable heroin-Junkie lifestyle. On the path of trying to follow the music of his heart, he gets twisted up with the drug, and Like Billie Holiday, gets arrested for such. And Like society at the time, even Sonny older brother Is one to oppress him, saying, Well, you may think its funny now, baby, but its not going to be so funny when you wrought the lives lived and manifeste d throughout this era, the blues come to surface.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Definition and Examples of Textspeak
Definition and Examples of Textspeak Textspeak is an informal term for the abbreviated language used in text messagingà and other forms of electronic communication. The term textspeak was coined by linguist David Crystal in Language and the Internet (2001). Crystal argues that texting is one of the most innovative linguistic phenomena of modern times (Txtng: the Gr8 Db8, 2008).à Not everyone shares his enthusiasm. Examples and Observations [I]n 2003 a story was widely circulated that a teenager had written an essay entirely in textspeak, which her teacher was totally unable to understand. As no one was ever able to track down the entire essay, it may well have been a hoax . . .. The reported extract began like this: My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF thr 3 :- kids FTF. ILNY, its a gr8 plc. And it was translated like this: My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York. Its a great place. If Id been the teacher, I would have given the student 10 out of 10 for her linguistic ingenuity, and 0 out of 10 for her sense of appropriateness (or alternatively, 10 out of 10 for cheek). . . .[I]t is worth noting that the sentences use (informal) standard English grammar. The second sentence is really quite complex, with its careful use of tense forms, coordination, and word o rder. -(David Crystal, Txtng: the Gr8 Db8. Oxford University Press, 2008) Instant messaging and texting condense language to its lowest common denominator; these forms misuse grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation for the sake of brevity.But this is still communication. We need to understand textspeak in all kinds of situations, because it is one of the languages our students use daily. -(Judy Green, How Bullets Saved My Life: Fun Ways to Teach Some Serious Writing Skills. Pembroke, 2010)I wish you wd tell me how u.r. when u. write. -(Thomas Hardy, letter to Mary Hardy, 1862; quoted by Michael Millgate inà Thomas Hardy: A Biography Revisited. Oxford University Press, 2004) Cons and Pros Some observers are decrying textspeak as a product of modern-day inertia and laziness-inducing technologies. Helprin ([Digital Barbarism,] 2009), for instance, cautions that such forms of communication, and the internet generally, produce an addictive effect on how people process information, rendering them much less pensive and less inclined to appreciate artistic and literary greatness. Others respond that textspeak is no more than an efficient way to create written messages for informal communication. People use textspeak, not to generate thoughtfulness and literary communication, but to keep in contact and to facilitate communication. In no way does this imply that people have lost the desire to read and reflect upon the world. -(Marcel Danesi,à Language, Society, and New Media: Sociolinguistics Today. Routledge, 2016) Textspeak Baby Names Yes, were all getting stupider, or at least some of us are. This is the clear message behind the story of text-speak baby names appearing on birth certificates. Britons have become so addicted to abbreviation, it is claimed, that names such as Anne, Connor and Laura have been rendered An, Conna and Lora. Six baby boys have been christened Camron rather than Cameron. There are, apparently, several Samiuls on the list. The online parenting club Bounty lists a Flicity. Given the unstoppable rise of text language, says the Daily Mail, it was only a matter of time before childrens names went the way of traditional English. -(Tim Dowling, Is Text Speak Really Shaping Baby Names? The Guardian, April 1, 2008) Textspeak in a Business Setting Write Like youre Texting!ApologiesI should have written, Wrt lk yr txting! The proliferation of texting has created a brave new world of incompetence. Does textspeak get the point across? Almost always. Does textspeak in a business setting make the writer look like a semi-literate 12-year old? You betcha! -(Jeff Havens, How to Get Fired!: The New Employees Guide to Perpetual Unemployment, 2010) The Lighter Side of Textspeak Youre saying LOL. Youre verbal texting. . . . If youââ¬â¢re going to ââ¬Ëlaugh out loud,ââ¬â¢ why arenââ¬â¢t you laughing out loud? Why say it? Why not just laugh? -(Larry David, Palestinian Chicken. Curb Your Enthusiasm, 2011) Alternate Spellings: text speak, text-speak
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